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California Mission Tour Trip 3 - San Diego to San Fernando (5 Missions) November 19, 2011 - 322 miles It was extremely overcast on Friday, but for Saturday, the weatherman was calling for bits of blue
sky, and the heavy rain would come on Sunday.
Mission San Diego de Alcalá was the first mission founded in Alta California. It was founded in 1769 by Father Serra. Originally it was at a site overlooking the bay near the Presidio, but in 1775 it was moved 6 miles inland to the current site. The current church is the fourth church built at this site. The mission almost failed in its first year of existence, but a supply ship eventually came. The mission was attacked multiple times by Indians who did not like the Spanish intrusion. When President Lincoln returned the Mission back to the Catholic Church in 1862, the church was in ruins. Restoration was completed in 1941.
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia was founded in 1798. It was the eighteenth of the twenty-one missions in Alta California. The current church was built in 1811. This mission is one of the more pristine examples of a mission in California. After the secularization period, the mission was converted into a Franciscan college. The church and main quadrangle restoration was completed in 1905.
Mission San Juan Capistrano was the seventh mission founded in Alta California. The land was consecrated in 1775, but nothing happened until 1776. California's first vineyard was establish at the mission in 1779, and winery in 1783. in 1797 work was begun on "The Great Stone Church," the only non-adobe church at a mission. The church was large and in the shape of a cross with a multi-domed stone roof. It was completed in 1806. In December of 1812, a massive earthquake brought down most of the roof killing about 40. An attempt at rebuilding the stone church was made in 1815, but it failed. In the photo you can see a part of the wall that is still standing.
Mission San Gabriel Arcángel was the fourth mission, having been founded in 1771. The original site was in the Whittier Narrows along the Rio Hondo, but it was severely flooded by a flash flood in 1776. The mission was then moved 5 miles towards the mountains. The original three-bell campanario, which was on the east end of the mission, fell down in the same 1812 earthquake that toppled the church at San Juan Capistrano. A 6-bell campanario was then built on the west end on the mission. The photograph with my bike was taken at the east end. I Mission San Fernando Rey de España was founded in 1797. It was the seventeenth of the 21 missions. After secularization, the building had many different uses, ranch headquarters, storage warehouse, and even a hog farm. Complete restoration was accomplished in the 1940's. The Sylmar-San Fernando Earthquake in 1971 damaged the church building and it was completely rebuilt. The church is still used for weddings and other ceremonies. Bob Hope was buried in the mission cemetery in 2003.
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